Big Red Book
Celebrating television's This Is Your Life
Air Vice-Marshal Johnnie JOHNSON CB, CBE, DSO, DFC (1915-2001)
THIS IS YOUR LIFE - James Edgar Johnson, nicknamed 'Johnnie', Royal Air Force officer and fighter pilot, was surprised by Eamonn Andrews in London's Trafalgar Square, where he had been led to believe he was to be photographed in celebration of the 40th anniversary of VE Day.
Johnnie grew up and was educated in the East Midlands, where he qualified as an engineer. Having been interested in aviation since a youth he joined the RAF, and by 1940 was flying regularly in the offensive sweeps over German-occupied Europe. His combat tour included participation in the Battle of Normandy, Operation Market Garden, the Battle of the Bulge and the Western Allied invasion of Germany.
Johnnie, who was credited with 34 individual victories over enemy aircraft, flew 700 operational sorties and engaged enemy aircraft on 57 occasions. This made him the highest scoring Western Allied fighter ace against the German Luftwaffe. He continued his career in the RAF after the Second World War, serving in the Korean War, and retired in 1966, with the rank of Air Vice-Marshal.
"Conned again!"
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On 8 May 1985, the 40th anniversary of VE Day, Johnnie walked through Trafalgar Square in London, unaware that his progress was being filmed and that he had himself become a target. The hunter in this case was Eamonn Andrews, presenter of the long-running and popular Thames Television series This Is Your Life.
Achieving the perfect bounce, Andrews then escorted the surprised Air Vice-Marshal to the studio. There Johnnie's family filed in, including his partner, Jan Partridge, sons Mike and Chris with their wives, and his brother Ross. Even Uncle Charlie Rossell – aged over 100 – contributed to the programme from his Australian home.
Dick Black was there, with whom Johnnie had joined the Leicestershire Yeomanry all of those years ago, and – typically – his ground crew from 616 Squadron: rigger Arthur Ratcliffe and fitter Fred Burton. French civilians from St-Croix, where Johnnie's Spitfires had been the first to land in France after D-Day, paid tribute to him on screen (the French actually awarded him the Legion d'Honneur in 1988).
Fighter pilots gathered on stage thick and fast: Air Marshal Sir Denis Crowley-Milling, Group Captain Sir Hugh Dundas (who was, coincidentally, and as Johnnie pointed out to Eamonn Andrews, the Chairman of Thames Television!), Group Captains Pat Jameson and 'Hawkeye' Wells, Wing Commander Hugh Godefroy, Squadron Leaders Danny Browne, Jeff West, Terry Spencer and 'Nip' Heppell, and, indeed, the German ace Walter Matoni.
It was a never-to-be-repeated galaxy of Second World War fighter pilots – who afterwards drank the bar dry! Today, the programme provides a unique snapshot of Johnnie's life, and in particular the love and friendship that surrounded him.
Few have lived more dangerously than the RAF's most outstanding fighter pilot of the war – Air-Vice-Marshal J E 'Johnnie' Johnson CB, CBE, DSO and Two Bars, DFC and Bar, whom we surprised with a special VE Day tribute on 3 May 1985.
Those decorations for gallantry were won by risking his life when 'the Few' flew into battle with the Luftwaffe's Messerchmitts. Johnnie Johnson beat the Battle of Britain record of thirty-two enemy aircraft shot down, held by fighter ace 'Sailor' Malan. He got his thirty-third on the last day of June 1944, when he led the first Spitfire wing into Normandy.
The author of The Story of Air Fighting had flown into battle with Douglas Bader and other Battle of Britain heroes, such as Air Chief Marshal Sir Denis Crowley-Milling and Group Captain Hugh Dundas. All had flown in what Johnnie Johnson called 'that hot, sweaty, tiny greenhouse of a cockpit'.
What he wanted most was 'a joust' with a particular German air ace, built up by the press into a personal challenge. Alas, the German pilot had been shot down and wounded. After the war he wrote to Johnnie regretting he had been unable to accept the challenge.
Forty years on we flew in that German fighter ace, Major Walter Matoni, for a more peaceful meeting with Air-Vice-Marshal Johnson.
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